Paint Calculator

Estimate how many gallons (or liters) of paint you need, with door/window deductions, multiple coats, and waste factor.

Units
Room Dimensions
ft
ft
ft
Doors & Windows

Each door deducts ~20 sqft (1.86 sqm); each window deducts ~15 sqft (1.39 sqm).

Coats & Waste
Advanced: Coverage & Price

Default 350 sqft/gallon (10 sqm/L) is typical for good-quality interior latex. Check the can label for your specific paint.

$

Paint Needed

2gal

2 coats, includes 10% waste

Wall Area

352

sqft

Net Area

317

sqft

Without Waste

2

gal

How the Paint Calculator Works

The basic formula is wall area minus door/window openings, multiplied by the number of coats, divided by paint coverage per gallon. Wall area for a rectangular room is 2 × (length + width) × height. If you're painting the ceiling, add length × width on top of that.

Each interior door takes up about 20 sqft (1.86 sqm) and each window about 15 sqft (1.39 sqm). These are industry averages — your actual doors and windows may differ, but using the average gets you within 5-10% of the true paintable area for most rooms. The calculator subtracts these openings so you don't buy paint for surfaces you won't touch.

Most paint cans say 350-400 square feet per gallon (8-10 sqm per liter) for one coat on smooth, primed walls. Real-world coverage drops on textured, porous, or dark surfaces — and most paint jobs need two coats for even color. A 10% waste factor covers spills, brush loading, and corners that need extra paint. Bump to 15-20% if you're working on rough surfaces or have lots of trim work.

Practical workflow: measure the room (length × width × height), count doors and windows, decide on coats (usually 2), and check the paint can for coverage. Then enter price per gallon for a quick budget estimate. If you also need to lay tiles or pour concrete underneath, our tile calculator and concrete calculator round out the project.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many gallons of paint do I need for a 12 × 10 room?
A 12 × 10 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has 352 sqft of wall area. After deducting one door and one window, you're at 317 sqft per coat. For two coats with 10% waste, you'll need about 2 gallons of paint at 350 sqft/gallon coverage. Add another gallon if you're painting the ceiling too.
Do I need one coat or two coats of paint?
Two coats is the default for most interior paint jobs. One coat is only enough when you're painting the same color over the existing paint with high-quality 'one-coat' paint on a primed, smooth surface. If you're changing colors (especially light over dark), going over bare drywall, or using budget paint, plan for 2-3 coats.
Why is paint coverage 350 sqft per gallon?
350 sqft/gallon is the manufacturer's typical figure for one coat on a smooth, primed surface under ideal conditions. Real coverage is often lower: textured walls eat more paint (300 sqft/gal), porous drywall absorbs more, and dark-to-light color changes need more passes. When in doubt, use 300 sqft/gallon for a conservative estimate.
Should I include the ceiling in my paint estimate?
Only if you're painting it. Many people paint just the walls and leave the ceiling white. If you check 'include ceiling', the calculator adds length × width to your paintable area. Note that ceilings are often painted with a different (flat, mildew-resistant) paint than walls, so you may need separate cans even when you do paint both.
How much paint should I buy for an entire house?
Calculate each room separately and add the totals — different rooms have different sizes, ceilings, and trim. A typical 2,000 sqft home interior takes 8-12 gallons for walls (2 coats) plus 2-3 gallons for ceilings and trim. Buying all at once from the same batch ensures color consistency.