Retirement Calculator

Find out if you're saving enough. Project your retirement balance and check whether it can support your spending until your expected age — across both the accumulation and drawdown phases.

Your Plan

Current Age

Retirement Age

Plan Until Age

Current Savings ($)

Monthly Contribution ($)

Annual Spending in Retirement ($)

In today's dollars — the calculator inflates this automatically each year.

Results

Balance at age 65

$1,679,372

Your money lasts past age 90 ✓

Total Saved

$356,000

Investment Return

$1,323,372

Spent in Retirement

$1,707,888

Balance at age 90$1,766,461

Age	Phase	Flow	Balance
31	Saving	+$9,600	$31,418
32	Saving	+$9,600	$43,661
33	Saving	+$9,600	$56,789
34	Saving	+$9,600	$70,866
35	Saving	+$9,600	$85,961
36	Saving	+$9,600	$102,147
37	Saving	+$9,600	$119,503
38	Saving	+$9,600	$138,114
39	Saving	+$9,600	$158,070
40	Saving	+$9,600	$179,469
41	Saving	+$9,600	$202,415
42	Saving	+$9,600	$227,019
43	Saving	+$9,600	$253,402
44	Saving	+$9,600	$281,692
45	Saving	+$9,600	$312,028
46	Saving	+$9,600	$344,556
47	Saving	+$9,600	$379,436
48	Saving	+$9,600	$416,838
49	Saving	+$9,600	$456,943
50	Saving	+$9,600	$499,947
51	Saving	+$9,600	$546,060
52	Saving	+$9,600	$595,507
53	Saving	+$9,600	$648,528
54	Saving	+$9,600	$705,382
55	Saving	+$9,600	$766,346
56	Saving	+$9,600	$831,717
57	Saving	+$9,600	$901,814
58	Saving	+$9,600	$976,978
59	Saving	+$9,600	$1,057,576
60	Saving	+$9,600	$1,144,000
61	Saving	+$9,600	$1,236,672
62	Saving	+$9,600	$1,336,043
63	Saving	+$9,600	$1,442,597
64	Saving	+$9,600	$1,556,855
65	Saving	+$9,600	$1,679,372
66	Spending	-$50,000	$1,696,695
67	Spending	-$51,250	$1,713,447
68	Spending	-$52,531	$1,729,572
69	Spending	-$53,845	$1,745,012
70	Spending	-$55,191	$1,759,705
71	Spending	-$56,570	$1,773,587
72	Spending	-$57,985	$1,786,589
73	Spending	-$59,434	$1,798,640
74	Spending	-$60,920	$1,809,663
75	Spending	-$62,443	$1,819,579
76	Spending	-$64,004	$1,828,303
77	Spending	-$65,604	$1,835,747
78	Spending	-$67,244	$1,841,819
79	Spending	-$68,926	$1,846,421
80	Spending	-$70,649	$1,849,448
81	Spending	-$72,415	$1,850,794
82	Spending	-$74,225	$1,850,345
83	Spending	-$76,081	$1,847,982
84	Spending	-$77,983	$1,843,578
85	Spending	-$79,933	$1,837,002
86	Spending	-$81,931	$1,828,117
87	Spending	-$83,979	$1,816,776
88	Spending	-$86,079	$1,802,828
89	Spending	-$88,231	$1,786,112
90	Spending	-$90,436	$1,766,461

How Retirement Math Works

A retirement plan has two phases. The accumulation phase runs from today to your retirement age, when monthly contributions plus investment returns grow your balance. The drawdown phase runs from retirement to the end of your planning horizon (most plans use age 90-95), when annual spending pulls money out while remaining assets still earn returns. This calculator models both phases with monthly compounding, using separate return assumptions for each — typically 6-8% before retirement (stock-weighted portfolio) and 3-5% after (more conservative as you near and enter drawdown).

The 4% rule is the most popular sustainable-withdrawal benchmark: if your retirement balance is 25× your annual spending, the historical odds of running out over a 30-year retirement are very low. So if you spend $50,000/year, you need about $1.25M saved. This calculator's outcome line is the actual simulation of your exact inputs rather than a rule of thumb — adjust the assumptions to see how close you are.

Inflation makes a real difference over 30+ year horizons. $50,000/year today buys far less in 30 years at 3% inflation — the calculator increases your spending each retirement year automatically. The most common planning mistake is using nominal dollar spending without adjusting for inflation, which makes the plan look stronger than it is. If you find the success threshold is uncomfortably tight, the highest-impact levers (in order) are: (1) delay retirement 1-3 years, (2) increase monthly contributions, (3) lower target spending, (4) work part-time in early retirement.

For more focused tools: a 401(k) calculator projects employer-matched balances, an investment calculator shows taxable account growth, and compound interest shows the underlying math for the accumulation phase.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do I need to retire?

The 4% rule suggests 25× your annual retirement spending. If you'll spend $60,000/year, aim for $1.5M. But this is a rough rule — your actual number depends on retirement age, life expectancy, return assumptions, and Social Security. This calculator runs the actual math for your specific inputs and tells you whether your savings last to the age you set.

What return rate should I use?

Before retirement (still in growth mode, mostly stocks): 6-8% nominal is reasonable. After retirement (more bonds, less risk): 3-5% nominal. Note these are nominal returns — if you want real (inflation-adjusted) returns, subtract about 2.5% and set inflation to 0. Going too aggressive on either assumption is the most common mistake — many people use 10%+ which makes plans look stronger than reality.

What about Social Security?

This calculator doesn't model Social Security explicitly. If you'll receive $24,000/year in benefits, you can reduce your 'Annual Spending in Retirement' input by that amount (since your savings only need to cover the gap). Or use the gross spending and treat any unused balance at end-of-life as a buffer. Both approaches are common — neither is wrong.

Should I plan until age 85, 90, or 95?

Conventional retirement planning uses age 90 or 95. If you're in good health with longevity in the family, plan to 95. If you have specific health concerns, age 85 is reasonable. Planning to a higher age is more conservative — your money has to last longer, so you'll need a larger balance at retirement. Better to over-save than run out.

How does inflation affect my retirement plan?

Inflation reduces the real purchasing power of your spending. A 3% inflation rate means $50,000 today buys what $90,000 will buy in 20 years. This calculator increases your spending each retirement year by the inflation rate. Ignoring inflation is the most common planning error — a plan that looks 'good enough' in nominal dollars often falls short once inflation is included.

I'm behind. What helps the most?

In order of impact: (1) Delay retirement 1-3 years — this both adds savings and shortens drawdown, double benefit. (2) Increase monthly contributions, especially if you're under 50 (compound interest has more time). (3) Reduce target spending in retirement. (4) Plan to work part-time in the first 5 years of retirement to reduce drawdown. Don't try to compensate by going more aggressive on returns — adding 'just 1% more' is wishful thinking that doesn't actually happen.

Related Tools

401(k) Calculator

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Compound Interest Calculator

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CD Calculator

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