Car Payment Calculator
Calculate your monthly auto loan payment including sales tax, trade-in credit, and registration fees. See total interest and a full amortization breakdown.
How Car Loan Payments Work
Your car payment is the monthly cost of repaying a loan used to buy a vehicle. The size of the payment depends on four numbers: how much you finance (vehicle price minus down payment and trade-in, plus sales tax and fees), the annual interest rate (APR), the loan term in months, and the repayment structure. This auto loan calculator uses the standard amortized formula M = P[r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1], the same math used by lenders, where P is the financed amount, r is the monthly rate (APR ÷ 12), and n is the total months.
Sales tax is the most commonly underestimated cost when buying a car. Most U.S. states tax the vehicle price minus your trade-in (the calculator default), but a few states — California, Virginia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, and Montana — tax the full vehicle price with no trade-in credit. The difference can be hundreds or thousands of dollars on a $30K vehicle. The 'Trade-in reduces sales tax' checkbox lets you switch between the two cases. If you're not sure, ask your dealer — they'll tell you exactly how it's calculated in your state.
Other fees stack up quickly: registration fees ($50-$500 depending on state), documentation or 'doc' fees ($100-$800 charged by the dealer for paperwork), title fees, local taxes, and emissions or smog fees in some states. These are typically rolled into the financed amount, which means you also pay interest on them over the life of the loan. Use the 'Other Fees' field to model your total out-the-door cost — not just the sticker price.
Loan term is the biggest lever on the monthly payment, but also the biggest trap. A 72- or 84-month term lowers your monthly payment significantly but increases total interest by thousands and risks going underwater (owing more than the car is worth) because cars depreciate faster than the loan balance drops. For most buyers, 48-60 months is the sweet spot. The preset buttons in this calculator (36 / 48 / 60 / 72 / 84) let you compare term lengths side by side. For a deeper look at amortization mechanics, see our general loan calculator.
Before signing, compare your total cost — not just the monthly payment — against the vehicle's value. A $30,000 car at 7% APR over 60 months costs about $35,640 total when you include interest. Negotiating the price down by $1,000 saves you more over the loan life than getting a 0.25% lower rate. Also check whether you'd be better off saving the down payment and renting / using ride-share — the rent vs buy framework applies to cars too if you're a low-mileage driver.